What is culture Using examples, explain what socioligists mean when Essay

Reading is an interactive process Essay Example

Perusing is an intelligent procedure Essay Example Perusing is an intelligent procedure Essay Perusing is an intelligent procedure Essay Perusing is an intelligent procedure BY Jlopezl 0569 The statement When I am perusing a book, regardless of whether insightful or senseless, it appears to me to be alive and conversing with me, by Michel de Montaigne implies that each book has an importance and can identify with the peruser as it were. Most creators can likewise identify with this statement. For instance, Sherman Alexie, Maureen Corrigan, Anna Quindlen, and Gwendolyn Brooks considered perusing to be love, friendship, and a lifestyle. This shows perusing can be an intelligent procedure. Writer Sherman Alexie says his dad wanted to peruse. Since he adored his dad with such dedication, he chose to cherish perusing also. He was youthful when he understood what a passage was. He comprehended a passage as a fence that held words together for a typical reason. For instance, his family was a fence, his school was a fence, and even the world had various wall. Sherman says that he would peruse around evening time, at break, and when his family would travel. At the point when he read it resembled he was attempting to spare his life. Presently he is an author that attempts to enable others to spare their ives too. Maureen Corrigan says that she was a truly bashful child. She says that perusing offered her friendship and a departure. Just as Sherman, she needed to resemble her dad, who cherished perusing. She says that individuals can get a brief look at changed encounters and their reality can be augmented. While different children were figuring out how to sound out words in class, she was perusing in front of her homeroom books. Anna Quindlen likewise has her own perspectives. At the point when she was little, she had constantly detected that she ought to be elsewhere. She chose to go puts through books. She went to England in the book Middlemarch and A Little Princess. She likewise went to houses with high roofs and sensational scenes. It resembled a spot she lived in, and it felt genuine to her. Anna realized what her identity was, what she loved, and what she imagined about. Perusing is her own reality, where she can cheerfully live. The section To Young Readers, by Gwendolyn Brooks says that books resemble wraps. These gauzes help mend and make new sorts of emotions that expose the eaders and away from the dull. She additionally says that perusers are supported visitor. They read a book and get Juicy subtleties and encounters. At that point the peruser proceeds onward to the following book, etc. Perusing gives the peruser a chill making them wonder what will occur next in the story. It additionally causes them to feel like they are living in their characters lives as though it is likewise their very own piece. Everybody identifies with books in various manners, however that doesnt prevent individuals from getting a charge out of them.

Experiential Learning Theory of David Kolb

Experiential Learning Theory of David Kolb Theories Cognitive Psychology Print The Experiential Learning Theory of David Kolb By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 24, 2019 Cavan Images / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology As the name suggests, experiential learning involves learning from experience. The theory was proposed by psychologist David Kolb who was influenced by the work of other theorists including John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget. According to Kolb, this type of learning can be defined as the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from the combinations of grasping and transforming the experience. Experiential learning theory differs from cognitive and behavioral theories in that cognitive theories emphasize the role of mental processes while behavioral theories ignore the possible role of subjective experience in the learning process. The experiential theory proposed by Kolb takes a more holistic approach and emphasizes how experiences, including cognition, environmental factors, and emotions, influence the learning process. The Psychology of How People Learn Experiential Model Theory In the experiential model, Kolb described two different ways of grasping experience: Concrete ExperienceAbstract Conceptualization He also identified two ways of transforming experience: Reflective ObservationActive Experimentation These four modes of learning are often portrayed as a cycle. According to Kolb, concrete experience provides information that serves as a basis for reflection. From these reflections, we assimilate the information and form abstract concepts. People then use these concepts to develop new theories about the world, which they then actively test. Through the testing of our ideas, we once again gather information through experience, cycling back to the beginning of the process. The process does not necessarily begin with experience, however. Instead, each person must choose which learning mode will work best based upon the specific situation. For example, lets imagine that you are going to learn how to drive a car. Some people might choose to begin learning via reflection by observing other people as they drive.Another person might prefer to start more abstractly, by reading and analyzing a driving instruction book.Yet another person might decide to just jump right in and get behind the seat of a car to practice driving on a test course. Preferences Play a Role How do we decide which mode of experiential learning will work best? While situational variables are important, our own preferences play a large role. Kolb notes that people who are considered watchers prefer reflective observation, while those who are doers are more likely to engage in active experimentation. Because of our hereditary equipment, our particular past life experiences, and the demands of our environment, we develop a preferred way of choosing, Kolb explains. These preferences also serve as the basis for Kolbs learning styles. In this learning style model, each of the four types has dominant learning abilities in two areas. For example, people with the diverging learning style are dominant in the areas of concrete experience and reflective observation. Factors That Influence Learning Styles Kolb suggests that a number of different factors can influence preferred learning styles. Some of the factors that he has identified include:Personality typeEducational specializationCareer choiceCurrent job roleAdaptive competencies Are You a Visual, Auditory, Reading, or Tactile Learner? Experiential Learning Theory Support and Criticism While Kolbs theory is one of the widely used learning models in the field of education, it has been widely criticized for a number of reasons. Support Kolbs own research suggests that there is a correlation between students learning styles and their chosen majors. People who choose college majors and professions that are well-aligned to their learning styles tend to be more committed to their field.Experiential learning can be good for helping people explore their own strengths when learning new things.The theory addresses how learners can play to their own strengths as well as developing areas in which they are weakest. Criticism The theory does not adequately address the role than non-reflective experience plays in the learning process.While the theory is good at analyzing how learning occurs for individuals, it does little to look at learning that occurs in larger social groups. How does the individuals interaction with a larger group impact the experiential learning process?Learning styles may not be stable over time. For example, one study has found that adults over the age of 65 tend to become more observant and reflective while learning.Other critics suggest that the theory is too narrowly focused and restrictive. Understanding your own learning preferences may be helpful, but it does not necessarily mean that you cant learn in other ways or that your preferred style will always be the same. Kolbs Four Learning Styles

Introduction to Chinese Caligraphy Essay - 1678 Words

Chinese calligraphy Introduction Every single culture has a way of representing itself. The most different part between China and Australian is the language. Chinese word (han-zi) is hieroglyphic words, and it has its own art style: Chinese calligraphy. Additionally, Chinese calligraphy (shu fa) is a crucial documentation, which is able to learn about history through today. The Chinese calligraphy is among the world’s best-documented and preserved art in human history. It has been passed down through generations and it has not lost its value and significance in the chines culture. The Chinese culture presents a unique way of doing things. Culture and tradition have been elements of civilization that seem to change with each passing day.†¦show more content†¦The invented characters of calligraphy allowed for an interesting and pleasing presentation for artists and readers. Gia Gu Wen or Jia Gu Wen is considered among the very first characters to be discovered even though it was not fully mature. Oracle bones present some of the very earliest and most ancient examples of Chinese calligraphy. The best way of understanding calligraphy, however, has been linked to the political authority and rituals Tregear, 1980, p. 87). When looked at from that perspective, the calligraphy can easily be traced and its meaning be understood. Various reigns and dynasties in China have had documented literature and cultural rituals. Looking at each and every one of them allows a person to trace the Chinese calligraphy through time. Dynastic literature After the unification of chine back in 221 BC, the short lived unity saw the burning of thousands of writing s and literature material by the emperor to ensure that classical writings were not available for the public. This created a daunting task for the subsequent dynasty since it had to re-establish and reconstruct a fresh the texts and literature that were considered classics. The dynasties that followed saw the importance of documentation and clear preservation of any form of literature for posterity. The Chinese culture and way of life has been among the few that have retained ties with ancient times. The art world in china as in most Asian countries,

A Definition Of Justice By Aristotle And The Star Spangled...

American society has kept white rich men in the nation superior, while keeping Black people and other minorities such as women in the lower realms of the society. When the Declaration of Independence, Constitution of the United States, and The Star Spangled Banner were written they were not meant to include black people (African descendants). At that time black people were considered to be a percent of a person, actually chattel, property to white slave owners. In addition, women were not considered to have the same rights leaving them in an unequal state to their husbands, fathers, and brothers. The American society has gained their independence by creating justice for themselves while producing inequalities for others; some affected by â€Å"justice† were people with different ideas than government, slaves, women and free African-Americans. Aristotle’s â€Å"A Definition of Justice† describes the differences of the state with an oligarchy and democracy as government. In both systems of government, Aristotle states men have a misconception of justice. â€Å"Justice is thought by them to be, and is, equality, not, however, for all, but only for equals. And inequality is thought to be, and is, justice; neither is this for all, but only for inequals.† (Aristotle) Examples to confirm Aristotle’s definition are the position that blacks, slaves and women held in past oligarchy and democracy states. In Aristotle’s time (300’s B.C.) until the late 1800’s slavery was a customary practice,

Training Module Free Essays

The training material is developed for the soft skills training during New Employee Orientation in any organization. New employee orientation programs give new employees the basic training and information they need to help them blend with and work in the new organization. The following program is designed as a three-day induction program conducted by a third party organization for an organization in which the new employees have been recruited. We will write a custom essay sample on Training Module or any similar topic only for you Order Now Appendix 1. 1 Objectives of Training Develop individual skills Enhance competence of employees Assured career progression Section 2 Topics of Training Appendix 2. 1 Safety Training Importance of Safety Safety System of the Organization Appendix 2. 2 Business Communications Communication model, Barriers to communication Body Language Activities : E-mail writing, Official reports, telephone etiquettes, video conterencing Appendix 2. 3 Team Building Importance of team Organization structure Activities and Games Appendix 2. 4 Professional Ethics Essential Professional Ethics Appendix 2. 5 Attitudinal Development Personalities and Attitudes Johari Window Appendix 2. 6 Leadership Skills and Motivation Needs, motives and motivation Styles of Leadership Activity and Games Appendix 2. 7 Time and Stress management Importance of Time management in organization Stress Management for professionals Appendix 2. 8 Decision Making Activity and models of decision making Section 3 Pre-requisites Appendix 3. 1 Participants Names and details of participants should be provided by the organization. Maximum number of participants should not exceed 25. Appendix 3. 2 Infrastructure and facilities Conference hall, Projector, Interactive boards, laptop and other infrastructure should be made available according to number of participants. Appendix 3. 3 Training material and handouts Preparation, printing and distribution of handouts and material of training and activities as required. Appendix 3. 4 Stationery Writing material, note-pads for participants to be arranged and provided. Appendix 3. 5 Arrangement for food and refreshments The organization will take care of arrangement of food and refreshments of participants Appendix 3. 6 Feedback forms Feedback is essential for both the trainers and the organization. A well formulated feedback form will be used for response of participants Appendix 3. 7 Evaluation forms Based upon the participation and performance of the participants they will be evaluated. This evaluation would stand crucial for the organization. How to cite Training Module, Papers

Psychology And Fairy Tale Essays - Freudian Psychology, Complex

Psychology And Fairy Tale Many parents read fairy tales to their children. Young people are able to use their imaginations while listening to these fantastical stories. Filled with dragons, witches, damsels in distress, and heroes, these tales stay in the mind children for years to come. However, these young listeners are getting much more than a happy ending. Fairy tales such as The Goose Girl, The Three Little Pigs, Cinderella, and Snow White one can find theories of psychology. Erik Erikson`s theories of social development as well as Sigmund Freud`s theory of the map of the mind and his controversial Oedipal complex can be found in many fairy tales. Within every fairy tale there lies a hidden lesson in psychology. In 1963, psychoanalyst Erik Erikson developed one of the most comprehensive theories of social development. The theory centers around eight stages of psychological development. One of the stages, autonomy versus shame and doubt, occurs between the ages of one and a half and three years old. In this stage toddlers develop independence if freedom and exploration are encouraged. Autonomy itself means having control over oneself. At any given moment, our behavior, including this sense [autonomy], is influenced by the outer environment and our inner psychological state (Restak 268). If they are overly restricted and protected they develop shame. Shame is the estrangement of being exposed and conscious of being looked at disapprovingly, of wishing to bury one`s face or sink into the ground. (Blake 115). The key to developing autonomy over shame and doubt lies in the amount of control. If parents control their children too much the children will not be able to develop their own sense of control in the environment around them. However, if the parents provide too little control the children will become overly demanding. Gaining autonomy from one`s parents is the topic of a once famous Brother`s Grimm story, The Goose Girl. The story is of a beautiful princess who is to be married to a prince chosen by her mother. The girl along with her maid was sent to the castle of the prince. On the way the princess gave her maid a golden cup and asked for a drink. The maid took the cup and told the princess she would no longer be her servant. Again this happened and this time the maid realized her power over the princes and forced her to switch horses and dresses and to tell no one. Upon arrival at the castle the maid was married while the true princess was forced to tend to the geese in a pasture. In the pasture while tending geese with a boy she let her pure gold hair down. The boy wished to grab it. However, the princess summoned the winds and would not allow the boy to touch her hair. The boy calls the king to witness this daily event. This reveals the truth and the maid is killed. The true princess marries her prince and they rule their kingdom in peace. This tale shows the consequences of a childish dependence clung to for a long time. The princess trusts her mother who then sends her off to get married. Because she was protected as a child she did not develop autonomy. She was very dependent on her parents. Her dependence is then shifted to her maid who robs her of her title. The princess fears the maid and goes along with her lies. When the princess is in the pasture herding geese her partner wishes to touch her hair. She stands up for herself and will not allow this. The boy degrading her is the turning point in her life. The happy solution came about by the girl asserting herself and her dignity in not allowing the boy to touch her hair. The Goose girl learned that it is much harder to be truly oneself, but that this alone will gain her true autonomy and change her fate. One of Sigmund Freud`s theories centers on the map of the mind. He divided the mind into three parts. The three parts are the id, the ego, and the super ego. The id is known as the pleasure principal. He believed Our entire physical activity is bent upon procuring pleasure and avoiding pain. (Restak 110). The id only wants to seek pleasure. It is mainly concerned with discharging built up energy. The second part is the super ego. The super ego keeps control over the id by causing guilt for being bad and pride for doing good.

Language in The Handmaid essays

Language in The Handmaid essays The nature of language as a means of expression and exchange of thoughts means it is never purely objective and functional it will necessarily reflect the attitudes and values of the society which has created it. Even the word ideology is derived from the Latin word logos which means word or discourse. Therefore, as language is not created in a vacuum, examination of the words and their derivations, meanings and usage can reveal the underlying philosophy of a culture. Often language is manipulated by those who are in power to further enforce their own tenets and beliefs, and to strengthen the divisions of power in the community. This is exemplified in Margaret Atwoods dystopian novel The Handmaids Tale where a restrictive, fascist regime has overtaken the United States of America and transformed it into the Republic of Gilead. The ideologies of this regime, specifically the value of reproduction and procreation for survival above all else, the limit of sensorial experiences and de sire, particularly of a sexual nature, and restrictions on meaningful emotional bonds between members of the society are represented in the language use it promotes. As a religious fundamentalist regime, the orchestrators of Gilead use the Bible selectively and falsify passages to seemingly legitimise their brutal and immoral principles. Power in this society is at its most basic level, of who can do what to whom, and there is a strict hierarchical system with male authority figures, the senior Commanders, Eyes and various military personnel being empowered to a degree by the regime. Women are treated as second-class citizens, and are separated within their own gender to different levels of power and freedoms according to their reproductive ability and class. The main strategy of the regimes creators is to group the public in prescribed roles, to diminish the possibility for individuality, bond...

Learn Ten Facts About Washington, D.C.

Learn Ten Facts About Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., officially called the District of Columbia, is the capital of the United States. It was founded on July 16, 1790, and today has a city population of 599,657 (2009 estimate) and an area of 68 square miles (177 sq km). It should be noted, however, that during the week, Washington, D.C.s population rises to well over one million people due to suburban commuters. The population of the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area was 5.4 million people as of 2009. Washington, D.C. is home to all three branches of the U.S. government as well as many international organizations and the embassies of 174 foreign nations. In addition to being the center of U.S. government, Washington, D.C. is known for its history, many historic national monuments and famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution. The following is a list of ten important things to know about Washington, D.C. Inhabited by the Nacotchtank Tribe of Native Americans When Europeans first arrived in what is present-day Washington, D.C. in the 17th century the area was inhabited by the Nacotchtank tribe of Native Americans. By the 18th century though, Europeans had relocated the tribe and the region was becoming developed. In 1749, Alexandria, Virginia was founded and in 1751, the Province of Maryland chartered Georgetown along the Potomac River. Eventually, both were included in the original Washington, D.C. District. The Residence Act In 1788, James Madison stated that the new U.S. nation would need a capital that was distinct from the states. Shortly thereafter, Article I of the U.S Constitution stated that a district, separate from the states, would become the seat of government. On July 16, 1790, the Residence Act established that this capital district would be located along the Potomac River and President George Washington would decide exactly where. The Organic Act Officially Organized the District of Columbia Initially, Washington, D.C. was a square and measured ten miles (16 km) on each side. First, a federal city was constructed near Georgetown and on September 9, 1791, the city was named Washington and the newly established federal district was named Columbia. In 1801, the Organic Act officially organized the District of Columbia and it was expanded to include Washington, Georgetown, and Alexandria. The War of 1812 In August 1814, Washington, D.C. was attacked by British forces during the War of 1812 and the Capitol, Treasury and White House were all burned. They were quickly repaired however and governmental operations resumed. In 1846, Washington, D.C. lost some of its area when Congress returned all District territory south of the Potomac back to the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Organic Act of 1871 then combined the City of Washington, Georgetown and Washington County into a single entity known as the District of Columbia. This is the region that became known as todays Washington, D.C. Washington D.C. Is Still Considered Separate Today, Washington, D.C. is still considered separate from its neighboring states (Virginia and Maryland) and it is governed by a mayor and a city council. The U.S. Congress, however, has the highest authority over the area and it can overturn local laws if necessary. In addition, residents of Washington, D.C. were not allowed to vote in presidential elections until 1961. Washington, D.C. also has a non-voting Congressional delegate but it does not have any senators. Economy Focused on Service and Government Jobs Washington, D.C. currently has a large growing economy that is mainly focused on the service sector and government jobs. According to Wikipedia, in 2008, federal government jobs made up 27% of the jobs in Washington, D.C. In addition to government jobs, Washington, D.C. also has industries related to education, finance, and research. D.C. Is 68 Square Miles The total area of Washington, D.C. today is 68 square miles (177 sq km) - all of which formerly belonged to Maryland. The area is surrounded by Maryland on three sides and Virginia to the south. The highest point in Washington, D.C. is Point Reno at 409 feet (125 m) and it is located in the Tenleytown neighborhood. Much of Washington, D.C. is parkland and the district was highly planned during its initial construction. Washington, D.C. is divided into four quadrants: the Northwest, Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest. Each quadrant radiates out from the Capitol building. The Climate Is Humid Subtropical The climate of Washington, D.C. is considered humid subtropical. It has cold winters with average snowfall at about 14.7 inches (37 cm) and hot, humid summers. The average January low temperature is 27.3ËšF (-3ËšC) while the average July high is 88ËšF (31ËšC). The Population Distribution As of 2007, Washington, D.C. had a population distribution of 56% African American, 36% White, 3% Asian and 5% other. The district has had a significant population of African Americans since its founding largely because of the freeing of slaves in the southern states following the American Revolution. Recently, however, the percentage of African Americans has been declining in Washington, D.C. as more of the population moves to the suburbs. Cultural Center of the U.S. Washington, D.C. is considered a cultural center of the U.S. because of its many National Historic Landmarks, museums and historic places such as the Capitol and White House. Washington, D.C. is home to the National Mall which is a large park within the city and it contains museums like the Smithsonian and the National Museum of Natural History. The Washington Monument is located on the west end of the National Mall. Sources: Wikipedia.org. (5 October 2010). Washington Monument - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_MonumentWikipedia.org. (30 September 2010). Washington, D.C. - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.

See on the files Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

See on the files - Essay Example Therefore consumers have no options but to purchase the goods at the set prices which is against the law of demand.The diagram illustrates the profits that a particular company in an industry can get in a country if it is the dominant player and its goods are the ones most demanded. In the short run, the industries in the country will get profits as indicated by area PBA, however, this is affected by international trade that ensures other competitive firms can introduce their products as well.International trade has led to an increase in the amount of goods in any economy and so the demand for local goods has gone down. This leads to the lower prices of goods locally. The demand of goods is further affected by the prices of other related goods. International trade can result to the presence of substitutes and complements that affect the demand of goods in the economy (Dutta, 2006). Substitutes are a direct replacement to a particular class of goods. This means that if the price of good increases consumers will simply shift to alternative goods. Complements are goods that are used together. If the price of one of these goods increases then the demand is likely to drop, as such the demand for the complements also

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Summary - Essay Example This research is aimed at exploring the most recent technologies of Physics like nano-identation, scanning electron microscopy, etc. which can be utilised to obtain a better understanding of tooth erosion and hence help in the improvement of the dental treatment techniques. The research will help the clinicians to solve dental problems better and thus help the affected population. B5 SUPPORTING STATEMENT Explain – in no more than half a page of 12-point Times New Roman font – why this project is of interest to you and why you believe you have the skills and knowledge necessary to undertake it successfully. Answer: Dental treatment is generally expensive. Therefore, people often prefer to leave their dental problems untreated. However, the dental problems become complicated due to this and serious heath hazards take place. As a result, more complicated medical procedures like oral and maxillofacial surgeries have to be performed which are riskier and costlier. In my opin ion, due to lack of consciousness and lifestyle issues are leading to more dental problems and this is becoming a serious public health issue. Hence, I want to conduct a research that would focus on the most innovative technologies to understand the dental problems like tooth erosion better and find out better treatment methods.

The Political Structure of the Maya in the Late Classic Period Essay

Many advances in archeological and epigraphic research has shed new light on Maya civilization, however, there is still much discussion on the political structure and how it was formed. The Maya is a Mesoamerican civilization noted for its advanced form of civilization. It reached its highest state of development during the Classic period which ranges from approximately 200-900 AD. Early in the Classic period (292-434 AD), there were several city-states found throughout the Maya lowland region with no defined hierarchy of settlement or regional capitals. However, this seemed to shift around 514 AD with four major capitals forming in dispersed regions throughout the Maya lowlands (Scarre & Fagan, 2008). It is in these regions that emblem glyphs have given us a tremendous amount of insight into the political organization at this time. It appears that the Maya political structure during the late Classic period consisted of a hierarchical structure in which four major ruling capitals ea ch controlled several smaller multi-center polities. Maya kings were at the heart of political power during the Classic period, with each major capital being ruled by a dynasty of kings. Maya lords used the power of their office to stress their close identity with mythical ancestral gods and thus assert their authority over others (Scarre & Fagan, 2008). Of course, they had their obligation to their people, which was to gather and redistribute commodities, so that all levels of society had access to goods and merchandise. Thus, the size of a polity was limited in size by its ability to gather and redistribute goods from the people of the capital as well as the neighboring cities that were controlled by the ruling capital. Each regional capital posse... ...l Change. Eds. C. Renfrew and J. F. Cherry, pp. 93-108. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. HASSIG, R. (1992a). War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica. University of California Press. Berkeley. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman. MARCUS, J. (1976). Emblem and State in the Classic Maya Lowlands: An Epigraphic Approach to Territorial Organization. Dumbarton Oaks. Washington, D.C. Science 180: 911- 916. MARTIN, S. and N. GRUBE (1995). Maya Superstates. Archaeology 48 (6): 41-46. SCHELE, L. and D. FREIDEL (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. William Morrow. New York. SCHELE, L. and P. MATHEWS (1991). Royal Visits and Other Intersite Relationships Among the Classic Maya. In Classic Maya Political History: Hieroglyphic and Archaeological Evidence. Ed. T. P. Culbert, pp. 226-252. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. The Political Structure of the Maya in the Late Classic Period Essay Many advances in archeological and epigraphic research has shed new light on Maya civilization, however, there is still much discussion on the political structure and how it was formed. The Maya is a Mesoamerican civilization noted for its advanced form of civilization. It reached its highest state of development during the Classic period which ranges from approximately 200-900 AD. Early in the Classic period (292-434 AD), there were several city-states found throughout the Maya lowland region with no defined hierarchy of settlement or regional capitals. However, this seemed to shift around 514 AD with four major capitals forming in dispersed regions throughout the Maya lowlands (Scarre & Fagan, 2008). It is in these regions that emblem glyphs have given us a tremendous amount of insight into the political organization at this time. It appears that the Maya political structure during the late Classic period consisted of a hierarchical structure in which four major ruling capitals ea ch controlled several smaller multi-center polities. Maya kings were at the heart of political power during the Classic period, with each major capital being ruled by a dynasty of kings. Maya lords used the power of their office to stress their close identity with mythical ancestral gods and thus assert their authority over others (Scarre & Fagan, 2008). Of course, they had their obligation to their people, which was to gather and redistribute commodities, so that all levels of society had access to goods and merchandise. Thus, the size of a polity was limited in size by its ability to gather and redistribute goods from the people of the capital as well as the neighboring cities that were controlled by the ruling capital. Each regional capital posse... ...l Change. Eds. C. Renfrew and J. F. Cherry, pp. 93-108. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. HASSIG, R. (1992a). War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica. University of California Press. Berkeley. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman. MARCUS, J. (1976). Emblem and State in the Classic Maya Lowlands: An Epigraphic Approach to Territorial Organization. Dumbarton Oaks. Washington, D.C. Science 180: 911- 916. MARTIN, S. and N. GRUBE (1995). Maya Superstates. Archaeology 48 (6): 41-46. SCHELE, L. and D. FREIDEL (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. William Morrow. New York. SCHELE, L. and P. MATHEWS (1991). Royal Visits and Other Intersite Relationships Among the Classic Maya. In Classic Maya Political History: Hieroglyphic and Archaeological Evidence. Ed. T. P. Culbert, pp. 226-252. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

Analysis and Interpretation of “Company of Wolves”

Angela Carter: â€Å"The Company of Wolves† (1979, excerpt) Men are powerful, strong, dominant. But what are women's strengths? This question was widely discussed in the late seventies during the women's liberation movement. Women all over the world were fighting for their rights, and this inspired female authors to put their thoughts into stories. Women could be manipulative, deceiving. They could control men when they wanted to. So why were the men in control of the world?By rewriting â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood†, Angela Carter turns the norms of the fairytale upside down, and thereby shows the development in contemporary society. In â€Å"The Company of Wolves†, a young girl beats the most manly of all creatures: the werewolf. The short story is chronological and is told by an omniscient third person narrator with a clear narrative voice:†Children do not stay young for long in this savage country†(p. 22). This gives the reader an insight in the hu ntsman's thoughts as well as the girls, and we get an understanding of the decisions taken by the characters.The short story has intertextuality, as it's a rewriting of the fairytale â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood†, but it's uncharacteristic as a fairytale as it does not start with the usual â€Å"once upon a time†, and does not end with â€Å"they lived happily ever after†. Angela Carter has chosen to rewrite a story almost everyone knows to make her message easier to understand. But the language in the story is quite formal. This makes it more difficult to understand properly, and it shows that Angela Carter wanted to address the story to the educated part of society.The formal language is also a way of pointing out that women can actually write in a high level of language. The short story's setting is midwinter in a forest. The winter embodies the color white, the color of innocence. The color white is used frequently in the story as well as the color red to pe rsonalize the girl. The white color symbolizes her innocence and the red color represents a grown woman, her lethality and female passion in contrast to her innocence and sensibility. The girl is the main character in the story, as she undergoes a clear development from a young girl to a grown woman.She starts out as a young and innocent girl, casually walking through the forest on her way to her grandmother's house. But as she meets the young huntsman, the man, the wolf, it starts snowing. The huntsman threatens her innocence symbolized with the prelude to a blizzard. At the end of the story, just as the girl has gone to bed with the huntsman, it stops snowing (â€Å"The blizzard died down†, p. 27). The white snow, her innocence, has died down, and her innocence is lost forever. Angela Carter is using a woman as the hero in the story, which is quite unusual for a fairytale.She was trying to break away from the norms of the fairytale by letting the girl use her female strengt hs to beat the werewolf. She is deceiving and manipulating the werewolf, and ends up sleeping with the werewolf instead of being eaten. The huntsman is Angela Carter's symbol of masculinity. In this story men are shown as beasts, just like the huntsman. He's a werewolf, he's hairy, he's â€Å"carnivore incarnate† (p. 25). When the girl was walking through the forest, â€Å"†¦ she heard the freezing howl of a wolf† (p. 23), (â€Å"†¦ but she saw no sign of a wolf at all, nor of a naked man†, p. 23).By adding this, Angela Carter implies that a naked man and a wolf are the same thing, (and thereby she lets her thoughts as the writer be apparent). The huntsman eats the grandmother. He is literally feeding on women, just as Angela Carter indicates that men are feeding on women in society. Most of the women at that time were still cooking, cleaning and taking care of the children at home singlehandedly, and could proceed to take care of their husband when he got back from work. Women were the unappreciated pillar of society. The colors red and white are the main symbols in the story.These colors are mentioned throughout the story (â€Å"†¦ her cheeks are an emblematic scarlet and white†, p. 22). The first sentence starts with â€Å"It is midwinter and the robin†¦ † (p. 22), the midwinter is white and the robin is red. As mentioned earlier, red and white symbolizes the girl's innocence, passion and femininity. Red is not only used to symbolize the huntsman's lethality (â€Å"†¦ eyes the size of saucers, saucers full of Greek fire, diabolic phosphorescence†, p. 25), (â€Å"There was a faint trace of blood on his chin†, p. 24), the girl's red dress shows how the girl is equally lethal to the huntsman.By writing this story Angela Carter is focusing on women's strengths, such as how the girl uses manipulation and deception to beat the werewolf. She indicates that a woman can take a man into her mer cy in any given situation (even when he's about to eat you). But does Angela Carter really think manipulation and deception are strengths? Isn't this to display women's weakness, if these are their only strengths? Angela Carter uses the fairytale to catch the reader's attention, and by making the girl succeed in manipulating with the werewolf, she dissociates herself from the classic fairytales in which a man is the savior.Angela Carter shows men as beasts, merely feeding off of and toying with women, though they can't go for long without the love of a woman. Men are unintelligent as they just follow their feral instincts, and can be tricked by even the most innocent girl at any given time. But Angela Carter does not end up giving the reader a positive interpretation of women either. They use manipulation and their female bodies to deceive men. This short story is Angela Carter's contribution to the discussion of gender roles in society at that time.Hvad har jeg gjort? Jeg har selvf olgelig rettet de fejl som du gjorde opm? rksom pa, og provet at fa teksten til at passe bedre til konklusionen. Egentligt er det mere konklusionen jeg har provet at tilpasse teksten, da jeg har sv? rt ved at udv? lge, hvilke dele af analysen der burde udelades. I et par af analysepunkterne har jeg uddybet, sa sammenh? ngen med konklusionen er mere klar. Jeg har provet at omskrive den del af analysen, hvor du var uenig i at jeg anklagede Angela Carter, hvilket jeg godt kan se, er at ga for langt.Tror jeg blev grebet af, at jeg folte at jeg havde fat i noget, og korte den lidt for langt ud. Jeg har dog holdt fast i pointen. Jeg har forsogt at uddybe hvorfor Angela Carter har valgt en alvidende 3. persons fort? ller, og rettet mine fordanskede udtryk. Du bad mig ogsa om at uddybe enkelte dele af analysen, og det har jeg provet at gore, dog uden at komme med en ny pointe som gar tabt i lobet af analysen. Jeg er i tvivl, om det er bedst at skrive â€Å"can not† eller â€Å"can't † / â€Å"she's† eller â€Å"she is†, eller om det er ligegyldigt.

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) system - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2142 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Answer 1: Defined by the US Committee Of Sponsoring Organizations Of Tread way Commission (COSO) as, a process, effected by an entitys board of directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risks to be within its risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity objectivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . ERM model explained as follows: The Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) system incorporates four steps: identify the risks, determine the and effect of every one, distinguish controls that are as of now set up that relieve that risk, and propose extra controls if necessary. Step 1: Identify Risks : What can go wrong? This step should identify the negative outcomes that could result from an action or decision. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) system" essay for you Create order It is important to consider a wide range of risks, and so the Departments ERM framework includes five broad categories: Mission can a system, action, or decision hinder accomplishment of the mission? People will a failure impact the well-being of an employee or the public? Physical Assets could there be loss or damage to a physical asset (e.g., property)? Financial- could there be loss of funds or unavailability of funds? Reputation and Trust -will the Department suffer damage to its credibility with the public or other stakeholders? Step 2: Determine the probability and impact: Through either a quantitative or qualitative examination, this step catches the likelihood of the risk happening and the effect to the Division in the event that it does. For this step, it is essential to expect that no controls are set up or relieving moves are made. Likelihood whats more effect are then joined, utilizing the table beneath, to touch base at a general risk level. Regul ar definitions help guarantee consistency. Impact: Negligible impact is easily and quickly corrected with little effort or time Low short-term impact, easily corrected without long-term consequences Medium significant short-term impacts, significant time and resources to recover High impacts are catastrophic and long-term, significantly affecting the mission Probability: Rare probability is incredible during the time period of interest Unlikely unlikely to occur to during the time period of interest Possible an even possibility of occurrence exists during the time period of interest Likely -more likely than not during the time period of interest Certain nearly certain in the time period of interest Step 3: Identify the risk-mitigating controls that already exist: For each one recognized risk, activities could be taken to decrease that risks likelihood and/or sway. First and foremost, any current outer prerequisites or benchmarks tha t are relevant to address the risk ought to be distinguished. Next, distinguish any current orders that address the risk. These steps recognize existing controls. Step 4: If unacceptable risks remain, identify additional controls: In this step, the remaining risks in Step 3 are viewed as and everyone is either acknowledged (i.e., the risk level does not warrant further movement) or relieved by settling on an alternate choice or creating an extra control. Extra controls can incorporate things like a compulsory procedure, an obliged report, or a detailed approbation. Part B à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" (Learning outcome 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Assessment criteria 3.4) Prepare a group written risk mitigation management plan and strategies presentation. The risk mitigation management plans and strategies are to address the policies and procedures your group recommend Lunaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Convenience Store senior management adopt. Consider risk management strategies for each of the following areas Employment practices: Answer 2: The risk mitigation management plans and strategies are to address the policies and procedures. Lunaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Convenience Store senior management adopt employment practices. Retailers have tight payroll plan and commonly staff their stores focused around the anticipated client foot activity their stores will encounter. Thus, retail deals with agents are regularly pressed for time and think that it hard to get included with retail deals preparing projects. When you include meagre plan, worker turnover, and some pioneers doubt around the importance of conveyance quality preparing for retail workers, guaranteeing a quality client encounter through conveying preparing could be a test. But in todays focused retail commercial canter, your survival may rely on upon doing simply that. Basically everybody concurs that the retail deals and client administration environment has changed drastically over the recent years. Our clients have less time to use in our sto res, have less cash to use, and more decisions on where to use it. Retail deals co-partners à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and the retailers that utilize them à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" have normally depended on their capability to learn while doing. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" as such, taking in the specialty of retail deals, client administration, and retail management by experimentation as opposed to executing arranged deals and management forms that have been conveyed to them early. Yet when you might just have one shot at getting a client included with your item and luring them to come back to your store for an alternate buy is that truly the right way. Numerous retailers are so cantered around the operational parts of running their business à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" things like taking care of money stream, meeting payroll, and administrative issues à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" that they overlook their most vital stakes, said David Goodwin, rule holder of Retail Preparing Administrations. Without customers and the retai l deals co-partners who connect with them each hour of each day, none of the other stuff matters! The aftereffects of your retail deals preparing system are out there for everybodys viewing pleasure and studies indicate that numerous customers think retailers could be improving work of conveying on the customer experienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The following some practices can help ensure your retail business performance both today and tomorrow: Start by Communicating Customer Expectations: Your customers have unique thing that they anticipate from your organization regarding administration and determination. This incorporates what separates you from your competitors both on-line and down the road. Explain the Buying Process: Help retail sales associates to comprehend and uncover the purchasing methodology of your customers, says Goodwin. At the point when deals agents comprehend the things that the customer needs they will be inspired to dig-in and get the most out of your retail deals. Make the Training Relevant: Centre your retail deals preparing on themes that settle normal issues that your deals co-partners experience. This could incorporate how to handle normal deals protests, how to manage troublesome customers, or appropriately setting up the store for offering. Whats more keep in mind to clarify the greater picture of how enhancing their retail offering abilities will bring about more pay, better vocation prospects, and more benefits for the organization! Communicate Specific Tactics: Presently that you comprehend what issues you want to prepare on verify that you make the retail deals preparing beneficial by giving particular instruments and strategies that your colleagues can put into practice. Consolidate feature or pretending illustrations with the goal that they can see these strategies in activity! Use Efficient Training Methods: Taking retail deals cohorts out of the store for preparing ought to be a piece of your prep aration blend à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" particularly for real item dispatches or occasional deals revives à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" yet key deals preparing messages might be conveyed by means of retail e-learning courses in 15-20 moment additions immediate to the store. This keeps retail cohorts in the stores where they can prepare between customer communications or different exercises. It additionally spares cash in times of contracting prices. Measure Your Team Membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Results: A considerable lot of our customers track whether a co-partner has finished their retail deals preparing, says Goodwin. Anyway we prompt them that they have to make the following stride by following the key result ranges that the preparation is intended to effect. Generally this is carried out by measuring things like normal transaction sum, things for every ticket, deals for every hour or different Kips through the POS framework. Once you start measuring results you can start to have your pioneer s start the execution management exercises required to drive deals and benefits. Make Training an Ongoing Activity: It is awful that a lot of people retail deals preparing projects and retail management preparing projects are taken a gander at as an one-and-done movement. In these circumstances it is not irregular to get a transient spike in deals just to have results come back to the first benchmark. Be that as it may retail associations as assorted as The Holder Store, Wegmans, and Punch Young men have demonstrated that by directing normal refresher trainings through the classroom or e-learning they can keep up more elevated amounts of benefit while lessening worker turnover. Making a retail deals preparing program that captivates employees and drives long haul results obliges, arranging, responsibility, and determination from the retailer, yet the result is higher profit, lower representative turnover, better engagement from colleagues, and stronger customer loyalty. These were some of the points on employment practices. Part C (Learning outcome 4 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Assessment criteria 4.1 and 4.2) Analyse the vulnerability factors and impacts on Lunaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Convenience Store to a break in continuity and propose approaches to crisis management and retail business continuity planning for the organisation. Consider approaches for : Recovery Solution Design Answer: The saying disaster here and there tells a couple of horrible occasion framed commonly. however inside the retail exchange, a disaster is genuinely something that causes your store operations to be interfered with or ceased. Through this administration is basically the greatest sum a disaster as a surge or partner degree tremor that points of confinement or avoids store operations. Late studies have demonstrated that the regular income misfortune from a stoppage for a little retail organization is $6,900 partner hour. backed this, partner 8-hour intrusion to store operations as a consequence of partner specialist unknowingly downloaded malware may cost up to $55,000 in lost income. To dodge this misfortune and surety continuous customer administration, retail organizations must be propelled to prop oneself for all potential crises. a vital some piece of these arrangements should exemplify a day by day reinforcement of all key business information. Because of thi s a reinforcement and restore arrangement got to take after some fundamental techniques. To start with, the reinforcement should be performed on an ordinary. Next, the reinforcement should be keep as expelled from the introductory information as potential however close enough that it is repaired in a short measure of your time. Last, the reinforcement must be tried every now and again to affirm that its working appropriately. Moreover, if a business holds MasterCard information, the reinforcement need to acclimate to Instalment Card business learning Security Guidelines concerning the stockpiling of customer information. The past couple of years have seen a lot of progressions in Retail IT, especially around systems administration, interchanges, and cloud-based administrations. its worked with heading retailers over these progressions to affirm that actualizing a business coherence response is okay, minimal effort, and checked its pleased to be a part of the National Retail Or ganization (NRF) Relationship of Retail Engineering Benchmarks (Expressions). its working to affirm that cloud-based reinforcement and disaster recuperation completely meets the unique needs of shops. Key Benefits: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Regular Backups: Distinctive results lock you out of the framework while a reinforcement is performed. Reinforcements run inside the foundation and may be set to happen as a rule as quarter-hour or at the highest point of each day, while not intruding on or deceleration down your system and ADP framework. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Offsite Storage: Most results can singularly move your data numerous miles not far off that keeps on being inclined to an area wide disaster. Your data is keep solidly far away from your essential area in data focuses set adjust the nation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Fast Restores: Mixture of off-site results require at least every day to ask for and restore the data. the data may be repaired inside one moment, of note of welcome, d epending upon the scale and sort of data. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Backup Testing: The main part of Disaster Recuperation administrations store the data, however dont examine it to see whether a suitable restore may be performed. It data is mechanically tried upon receipt for ease of use. In a disaster situation, you can either act or be acted upon. Retail operations will be prepared to act in the event of a disaster as large as a flood or as small as an electrical outage. Reference: What is enterprise risk management (ERM)? definition and meaning. (n.d.). BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved June 24, 2014, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/enterprise-risk-management-ERM.html CHU, S. (2012, July 9). Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Framework for Directives. . Retrieved June 24, 2014, from https://www.directives.doe.gov/development-and-review-of-directives/enterprise_risk_management_frameworks Seven Best Practices to Improve Your Retail Sales Training Program | Retail Training Services. (n.d.). Retail Training Services. Retrieved June 24, 2014, from https://retailertrainingservices.com/blog/entry/seven-best-practices-to-improve-your-retail-sales-training-program Quorum | Disaster Recovery Services for Retail Businesses. (n.d.). Quorum. Retrieved July 2, 2014, from https://www.quorum.net/industries/retail/  ©International Academy of New Zealand 2013IANZ DB702 Risk Management Version 7Page 1 Assessment moderated on 1 August 2013